This is a protocol for Zymo’s MagBead DNA extraction kit. The official protocol is here. We highly recommend using bead tubes instead of bead plates to minimize well-to-well contamination.
Before starting
- For all mixing steps, pipette mix or shake at max speed
- Shaking speed will depend on sample volume and plate well depth. Use of shaker plates will require user optimization
Materials
- ZymoBIOMICS™ 96 MagBead DNA Kit (Zymo D4308)
- 96-well deep well blocks (Zymo P1001-10)
- 96-well PCR plates
- Magnetic stand
- VortexGenie 2 with 2 ml tube adaptor (or alternative)
- BioShake iQ thermoshaker with adaptor for deep-well plate
Sample Lysis
- Add sample to ZR BashingBead tubes according to your sample type:
- Add 750 µL Lysis Solution to each tube.
- Vortex for 40 minutes at max speed on a VortexGenie 2 (max of 18 tubes per adaptor). See conditions for alternative bead beaters here.
- Centrifuge tubes at ≥10,000 x g for 1 minute.
Sample Type | Maximum Input | Notes |
---|---|---|
Feces | 100 mg | |
Soil | 200 mg | |
Liquid Samples | 250 µL | For water samples, filter using desired filter. Cut filter into small pieces and place into lysis tubes. |
Swab Collections | 250 µL | Swabs can be cut or broken and placed directly into bead beading tube. |
Cells (suspended in DNA/RNA Shield or isotonic buffer, e.g. PBS) | 5-20 mg (wet weight) | 2 x 10^8 bacterial or 2 x 10^7 yeast cells |
Samples in DNA/RNA Shield (10% v/v Sample) | 250 µL |
Sample Purification
- Transfer 200 µL supernatant to a deep-well block (not provided).
- Add 600 µL of MagBinding Buffer to each sample.
Note: For samples with excessive amounts of solid particulate, centrifuge at 4,000 x g for 5 minutes to reduce clogging.
- Vortex MagBinding Beads for at least one minute, then add 25 µL to each sample.
Note: ZymoBIOMICS MagBinding Beads settle quickly, ensure that beads are kept in suspension while dispensing.
- Mix on the thermoshaker for 10 minutes at 1800 rpm, ambient temperature.
- Transfer the deep-well block to a magnetic stand until the beads pellet, then aspirate and discard the supernatant. Remove the deep-well block from the magnetic stand.
- Add 500 µL of MagBinding Buffer to each sample and mix on the thermoshaker for 1 minute at 1800 rpm, ambient temperature.
- Transfer the deep-well block to a magnetic stand until the beads pellet, then aspirate and discard the supernatant. Remove the deep-well block from the magnetic stand.
- Add 500 µL of MagWash 1 to each sample and mix on the thermoshaker for 1 minute at 1800 rpm, ambient temperature.
- Transfer the deep-well block to a magnetic stand until the beads pellet, then aspirate and discard the supernatant. Remove the deep-well block from the magnetic stand.
- Add 900 µL of MagWash 2 to each sample and mix on the thermoshaker for 1 minute at 1800 rpm, ambient temperature.
Note: if high speed shaker plates are used, dispense 500 µL of MagWash 2.
- Transfer the deep-well block to a magnetic stand until the beads pellet, then aspirate and discard the supernatant. Remove the deep-well block from the magnetic stand.
- Repeat steps 10 and 11 twice, for a total of three washes with 900 µL of MagWash 2.
- Transfer the deep-well block to the thermoshaker and incubate at 55°C until beads dry, approximately 10-15 minutes. If no heating element is available, air dry for approximately 20-30 minutes.
- Add 50 µL of DNase/RNase Free Water to each sample and mix on the plate shaker for 10 minutes at 1800 rpm.
- Transfer the deep-well plate onto the magnetic stand for 2-3 minutes until beads pellet and then transfer the supernatant (containing the eluted DNA) to a clean PCR plate or tube.
- Store DNA at -20°C.